Chapter 11 Bankruptcy vs. Chapter 7 What’s the Best Option for Texas Businesses

When a business in Texas starts to fall behind on bills, the owners may start to worry. Some begin to panic. Others want to shut down right away. But before making any fast decisions, it helps to understand what legal options are available. Bankruptcy is a legal way for businesses to deal with their debt. In Texas, the most common types are Chapter 11 and Chapter 7. These laws can help protect businesses and owners, but they work in different ways.

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Chapter 11 helps keep a business running while fixing money problems

Chapter 11 is like a pause button. When a business files for Chapter 11, it does not close. Instead, it stays open and keeps trying to make money. The owner works with the court to make a new plan to pay back some of the debt over time. This plan can give the business a chance to catch up and fix problems. During this time, creditors, or the people the business owes money to, cannot take action to collect the debt. They must wait for the court plan. One thing to know about Chapter 11 is that it can take a long time. It is not a quick fix. It also costs more to file and complete. But for businesses that have hope for the future and want to keep going, this option can be the right one. It is often used by businesses that believe they will make enough money later to pay their debts.

Chapter 7 is a way to close the business and pay what can be paid

Chapter 7 is very different. This option is for businesses that do not want to keep going. When a business files Chapter 7, it is telling the court it cannot keep up and needs to close. A person called a trustee is appointed. The trustee looks at everything the business owns. Then, they sell those things and use the money to pay back the creditors as much as possible. After that, the business is done. This type of bankruptcy is usually faster and simpler. It is best for businesses that do not have a lot of income or property left. If a business has no real way to recover or has already shut its doors, Chapter 7 is often the most straightforward path. It can also give owners peace of mind knowing they are closing things the right way, with help from the court.

The Zendeh Del & Associates, PLLC Team

Jonathan Zendeh Del

Trial Attorney

Gabe Perez

Trial Attorney

Carolyn Zendeh Del

Certified Mediator, Attorney

Chase Waterwall

Trial Attorney

Dorothy Porretto

Office Manager, Paralegal

Pedro Ruiz

Judge

Zaira Banda

Legal Assistant

Colleen Herndon

Legal Assistant

How to know what fits your business better

Choosing between Chapter 11 and Chapter 7 depends on many things. The size of the business matters. A small family business may not have enough money to go through Chapter 11. But a larger business with steady income might do well under Chapter 11. If the business is still bringing in some money and just needs time to reorganize, Chapter 11 may be a smart move. On the other hand, if the business is losing money fast or is already closed, Chapter 7 may be the only choice. It gives a clean break and avoids dragging out the pain. Some business owners feel relief knowing there is a clear end and that they are not alone in dealing with the debt. It also helps to look at the type of debt involved. Secured debts like loans tied to property or equipment are treated differently than credit card debts or unpaid invoices. In Chapter 11, there is room to adjust those debts, maybe even lower them. In Chapter 7, the court sells off what can be sold and leaves the rest behind. Knowing what kind of debt your business has can help guide the decision.

What business owners in Texas should think about before filing

Texas is known for its strong business community. Many owners put their heart into growing something from the ground up. That makes it even harder when money becomes a problem. But filing for bankruptcy does not mean you failed. It means you are using the law to protect what you can. It is important to act early and not wait until every dollar is gone. When you take action in time, more doors remain open. Filing for bankruptcy also helps with stress. Once you file, creditors must stop calling, writing letters, or trying to sue. This gives you space to think clearly and plan your next steps. Whether you want to save the business or close it the right way, bankruptcy can bring some calm to the chaos.

Case Results

$11,820,000

WARN ACT
SETTLEMENT

Reached a settlement of $11,820,000

$11,820,000

WARN ACT CASE
SETTLEMENT

Employees fired when not given proper notice

Not Guilty

DRUG JURY TRIAL

Client was a dentist caught with 12 grams of methamphetamine. 

Case Dismissed

DRAM SHOP CASE

Death of a person who was run over by a drunk person who left a party.

$2,500,000

CAR ACCIDENT

Confidential settlement of $2,500,000

$4,500,000

DRAM SHOP CASE

Death of a person who was run over by a drunk person who left a party

Not Guilty

DWI JURY TRIAL

Client was asleep on the side of the road with the car on. Breath was .248

Case Dismissed

STATE OF TEXAS v. C.S.

Wrecked motorcycle while leaving the beach, an officer witnessed the accident and assumed he was intoxicated

Many Texas businesses that go through bankruptcy come out stronger or at least more prepared for their next steps. It is not the end of the road. Sometimes it is a new beginning.

Real life examples help show the difference

Imagine a restaurant in Dallas that has seen fewer customers in the last year. The owner thinks things will pick up again soon. They have regulars, good reviews, and just need help managing debts while staying open. Chapter 11 could give that restaurant time to work out a plan and pay back some of what it owes without closing the doors. Now imagine a small print shop in Lubbock that lost its biggest customer and cannot make payroll. The building lease is up, and the owner is ready to retire. Chapter 7 would let them close the shop legally, pay back what they can, and move on without the fear of lawsuits or creditor calls. These are just two stories, but they show how the right choice depends on the details. No two businesses are the same.

Why timing matters in choosing the right path

The sooner a business looks at its options, the better the outcome. Waiting too long can mean there is nothing left to save or sell. That makes it harder to go through either Chapter 11 or Chapter 7. A good time to act is when bills are stacking up, but before checks start bouncing. When employees are asking questions and creditors are getting louder, that is often the right moment to talk to someone who understands bankruptcy law. Even if you are not sure what to do, talking it through can help. You do not need to have all the answers. The most important step is knowing you are not stuck. The law gives options, and those options can protect both the business and the owner.

What happens after bankruptcy is over

Many business owners wonder what comes next. After a Chapter 7 filing, the business is closed, but the owners may start something new. They have learned from the process and often feel more prepared. They also do not have to worry about old debts dragging them down. After Chapter 11, if the plan works, the business may become stronger. It may grow again and create jobs. The owner gets a second chance to make things work. This can be a powerful thing. Even during hard times, Texas business owners are known for fighting for what matters. Bankruptcy can be one way to stay in the fight.

Your next step can begin today

If you are a Texas business owner wondering what to do next, you are not alone. The decision between Chapter 11 Bankruptcy vs. Chapter 7 What’s the Best Option for Texas Businesses is not easy. But you do not have to figure it out on your own. Talking to someone who knows the law can help you take the next step with confidence. Whether you want to try to save your business or close it the right way, the team at Zendeh Del & Associates PLLC is here to help. We listen first, then help you choose the path that fits your goals. If you are ready to learn more, reach out to our office today and take the first step toward a stronger future.